As we work towards having optimal bone health and stronger bones, incorporating targeted exercises is a great approach to maintaining and building bone strength. Even if you haven’t been told you have osteopenia or osteoporosis, focusing on bone health is a good prevention strategy that promotes longevity. One exercise that deserves a spotlight for bone health is the heel drop. In this article, we’ll explore the benefits of the heel drop exercise for bone health, its simplicity, and how you can easily incorporate it into your routine. Note: I do recommend that you always consult your healthcare provider or physical therapist before implementing any new activity or exercise.
The Heel Drop: A Brief Overview
Understanding the Heel Drop:
- The heel drop is a weight-bearing exercise that involves lifting your heels off the ground and gently dropping them back down. This simple yet effective movement engages the muscles around your ankles, calves, and lower legs. Here’s a physical therapist demonstrating the heel drop exercise.
Weight-Bearing Benefits:
- Weight-bearing exercises are known to stimulate bone formation. The heel drop specifically targets the bones in your feet and lower legs, promoting increased bone density over time. Remember to make sure you are getting enough protein in your diet to promote muscle and bone growth. Read my blog article about protein here.
Heel Drop Exercise Technique
Proper Form:
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart, ensuring good posture.
- Lift both heels off the ground as high as comfortable.
- Lower your heels back down slowly, feeling the muscles engage.
- Aim for 2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions.
Increasing Intensity:
- As you become more comfortable with the heel drop, consider adding light weights or performing the exercise on an elevated surface for added challenge.
Benefits for Bone Health
Bone Density Boost:
- Weight-bearing exercises like the heel drop stimulate the production of osteoblasts, the cells responsible for bone formation. This can contribute to improved bone density, particularly in the lower extremities.
Ankle Strength and Stability:
- The heel drop targets the muscles around the ankles, enhancing strength and stability. This is crucial for overall balance and preventing injuries related to falls.
Incorporating The Heel Drop Exercise Into Your Routine
Daily Integration:
- Include heel drops as part of your daily routine, whether it’s during your morning stretches or as a quick break during the day. Consistency is always key to anything you do for bone health. I’ll do them while drying my hair or talking on the phone. If you need support, have a chair or counter in front of you.
Variety in Exercise Routine:
- Combine heel drops with other weight-bearing exercises to create a well-rounded routine that supports bone health throughout your body. Some examples of weight-bearing exercises include: walking/hiking, walking with a weighted vest, weight lifting or resistance training, pilates, yoga, chair exercises with or without weights, pickleball, dancing, etc. Even standing more helps. I encourage you to find what activities that you enjoy and make you feel stronger with improved balance.
Precautions and Considerations
Listen to Your Body:
- If you experience pain or discomfort during the heel drop exercise, consult with a healthcare professional. Modify the exercise or choose alternatives that suit your fitness level.
Gradual Progression:
- Start with a manageable number of repetitions and gradually increase as your strength improves. Overexertion or too much soreness may lead to injury.
Conclusion
The heel drop exercise offers a simple yet impactful way to invest in your bone health. By incorporating this weight-bearing movement into your routine, you’re actively building a foundation of strength and resilience for your bones.
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Jen is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist, Certified Diabetes Educator and experienced nutrition editor. She currently works as a private practice dietitian providing virtual consultations for people with osteoporosis, insulin resistance, weight management and more. She has a never-ending passion for education and enjoys sharing ways to optimize bone health and improve insulin resistance.